The information provided below is for reference only and does not constitute any legal advice. In terms of cross-border operations and intellectual property issues, there may be great differences in national laws, international agreements and judicial interpretations. Specific plans should be customized by lawyers with professional backgrounds in international law and intellectual property according to specific circumstances. The following are some possible ideas and strategies: 1. Clarify the similarities and differences between trade agreements and intellectual property protection standards of various countries • Study trade agreements, regional agreements (such as free trade zones, regional economic cooperation agreements) in the target market and their respective provisions on intellectual property registration, protection, enforcement, etc. • Analyze possible safe harbor clauses, exceptions or exemption clauses in the agreement to provide a theoretical basis for formulating compliance strategies. 2. Plan intellectual property strategies in advance • Actively apply for and register intellectual property rights such as trademarks, patents, and copyrights in different countries and regions to obtain clear legal protection. • Consider adopting regional registration or phased application methods according to the different protection levels of the target market. Once the regulations in a certain region are relatively loose, the business model can be adjusted accordingly within the legal framework. 3. Make reasonable use of contracts and licensing arrangements • Sign clear business and licensing agreements with local partners or branches to stipulate technology use, intellectual property ownership and dispute resolution mechanisms to form a contract protection network in cross-border operations. • For core technologies or brands, you can consider adopting a cross-border licensing model, clearly stipulate the scope of rights and geographical restrictions in the licensing agreement, and use the terms of the agreement to make arrangements for the management and risk sharing of intellectual property rights. 4. Make use of dispute resolution and appeal mechanisms • Many trade agreements contain dispute resolution and cooperative mediation mechanisms. When companies encounter intellectual property dispute risks, they can seek mediation or arbitration in accordance with the procedures set out in the agreement to avoid possible adverse judgments in some jurisdictions. • Clearly understand the mediation clauses set out in international investment agreements and trade agreements, and formulate corresponding cross-border dispute resolution processes. 5. Business model and supply chain optimization • In the process of cross-border operations, according to the different levels of intellectual property protection and enforcement in various countries, reasonably plan the international layout of product research and development, production, sales and other links to reduce the risk exposure caused by different legal systems. • By adjusting the cross-border supply chain structure, such as concentrating technology research and development in regions with stronger intellectual property protection, and taking advantage of the flexibility of local regulations in the production or sales process, the risk of intellectual property infringement can be dispersed and reduced in general. 6. Regularly conduct legal risk assessment and monitoring • Pay attention to the latest developments in intellectual property-related legislation in various countries and the amendment of international agreements, and adjust cross-border business strategies in a timely manner. • Establish an internal compliance monitoring mechanism and maintain long-term cooperation with professional institutions or law firms to ensure that the business model always operates within the legal framework. It should be emphasized that "exploiting loopholes" should not be understood as evading legal responsibilities or deliberately exploiting legal loopholes, but rather fully interpreting and appropriately utilizing international rules and agreement terms within the scope of legality and compliance. Since cross-border business involves complex legal relationships, it is recommended that companies consult professional lawyers before formulating and implementing the above strategies to ensure that all arrangements comply with both local laws and international commitments.