There are different views on the effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies. Although some regions do face challenges such as inadequate policy implementation or uneven resource allocation, China's poverty alleviation efforts as a whole have achieved remarkable results, including reducing the poor, improving infrastructure, and improving living standards in rural areas. Many regions have achieved poverty alleviation through measures such as industrial development, educational support, and medical security. Of course, there is still room for improvement in poverty alleviation work, such as improving accuracy, enhancing sustainability, and addressing the risk of returning to poverty. To comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies, many factors and the specific circumstances of different regions need to be considered.