This is a complex and multi-layered issue, involving the intersection of religion, culture, social structure, and modern values. Here are some thoughts on this issue: ### 1. **Defining "modern society"** Modern society generally refers to a social structure with highly developed technology, dominant scientific rationality, and emphasis on personal freedom and equality. Understanding this will help analyze the fit between different beliefs and modern society. ### 2. **Conflict between beliefs and modern values** Some beliefs may conflict with some core values of modern society, such as gender equality, human rights, and diversity tolerance. These conflicts may arise from the teachings of the faith, traditional customs, or its unique understanding of the world. For example: - **Gender roles**: Some traditional religions may have strict gender role regulations, which contradict the concept of gender equality advocated by modern society. - **Scientific concepts**: Some beliefs may deny modern scientific discoveries, such as evolution or medical technology, which may lead to conflicts in areas such as education and medical care. ### 3. **Challenges of integration** Even with the above conflicts, whether beliefs can be integrated into modern society depends on multiple factors: - **Adaptation and reform**: Some religions and belief systems can adapt to the needs of modern society through internal reform and interpretation. For example, many religious groups have made adjustments in terms of gender equality and science education to better integrate into modern society. - **Social inclusion**: The degree of inclusion and diversity in modern society also affects the integration of faith. Some societies are open to different faiths and provide space for coexistence, while others may have tensions due to conflicts. - **Attitudes of believers**: The attitudes and openness of individual believers also play a key role. Believers who are willing to accept modern ideas, engage in dialogue and compromise are more likely to help faith integrate into modern society. ### 4. **History and case analysis** There are many examples of faiths that have successfully or unsuccessfully integrated into modern society in history: - **Christianity**: In many Western countries, Christianity is highly integrated with modern society, despite internal reforms and external challenges. - **Traditional religions**: Some indigenous or traditional religions are at risk of disappearing in the process of modernization, mainly because they cannot adapt to the rapidly changing social environment. - **New religious movements**: Some new religious movements try to combine modern technology and ideas to attract the younger generation and achieve integration with modern society. ### 5. **Unforeseeable factors** The relationship between faith and society is affected by many unforeseeable factors, including political changes, economic development, cultural exchanges, etc. These factors may change the status and influence of faith in the short or long term. ### 6. **Conclusion** There is no absolute answer that some faiths are doomed to be unable to integrate into modern society. The possibility of integration depends on the adaptability of the faith itself, the tolerance of society, and the interaction between believers and society. Through dialogue, understanding and adaptation, different faiths have the opportunity to find their place in modern society, although they may face challenges and changes in the process.