While many people believe that dialects are less formal or superior to the standard language, this view is often based on social biases and inaccurate assumptions. Dialects can actually be just as formal, complex, and expressive as the standard language. Dialects can have structures, grammar, and vocabulary that are just as rich as the standard language, and often have unique historical, cultural, and social backgrounds. In fact, many dialects share the same roots as the standard language, with differences often in pronunciation, intonation, and word choice. The main reasons why dialects are not necessarily "informal" or "non-standard" are: 1. **Region and context**: Dialects are often associated with a specific region, community, or cultural group. They can be an effective and appropriate means of communication in a local area, where the standard language may be less appropriate or inappropriate. 2. **Language diversity**: Dialects are a natural result of language variation, and they contribute to linguistic diversity and cultural richness. The view that one dialect is superior or more formal than another can be unfair and ignores the complexity of language. 3. **Formal and informal contexts**: Dialects can be used according to their own rules and conventions, both formally and informally. For example, Scottish Gaelic is a dialect with its own formal and informal bodies, and a rich literary and cultural heritage. 4. **Language Standards**: The standardization of a language can be a product of social, cultural, and political processes. The dominance of a standard language may be influenced by historical power dynamics, colonialism, or other factors, rather than the inherent superiority of a certain language form. 5. **Acceptance and Attitudes**: People's perceptions of dialects are influenced by social attitudes, education, and cultural norms. While some dialects may be marginalized or stigmatized, others may be widely accepted and cherished as a legacy of local identity. Some examples of dialects that can be used in both formal and informal settings include: * **Scottish English**: Widely spoken by the Scots, Scottish English is a formal language with its own unique grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. * **African American QLatin** (AAVE): A dialect closely associated with the African American experience in the United States, AAVE has its own well-developed grammar, phonology, and vocabulary system that has been used in both formal and informal settings for centuries. * **New Zealand Maori**: One of the official languages of New Zealand, New Zealand Maori is used in formal settings, including government, education, and the media. In summary, the view that dialects are always less formal than the standard language is inaccurate and unfair. Dialects can be just as formal, complex, and expressive as the standard language, and their value and legitimacy should be recognized and respected on their own merits.