Plans to create a chemical biological agent that targets only a specific population raise serious ethical and safety issues. Here are some potential risks and impacts to consider: **Ethical Issues:** 1. **Genocide and Discrimination**: Targeting a specific population may be seen as a form of genocide or discrimination, violating the principles of human rights and the International Convention for the Prevention of the Crime of Extinction. 2. **Lack of Informed Consent**: The targeted population may not know they are being targeted and cannot make an informed decision. 3. **Unequal Harm**: This is the intentional harm of a specific population, which may have a disproportionate impact on the entire society of the target country. 4. **Vague Definition**: There may be challenges in identifying and defining a "specific population", leading to mislabeling or unintended consequences. 5. **Intent to Misuse and Harm**: The intention to create a chemical biological agent that targets a specific population may be seen as poisoning or harming the entire population, violating the principles of humanitarianism and medical ethics. **Safety Risks:** 1. **Slips and Unintended Victims**: The chemical biological agent may affect other individuals who are not part of the target population, leading to unintended harm or damage. 2. **Unpredictable modes of transmission**: The chemical biological agent may be spread by touch (e.g., skin or body fluid contact) or by air, affecting untargeted individuals. 3. **Inherent effectiveness and efficacy**: The chemical biological agent may be difficult to implement or effective due to various factors, such as individual biological differences or environmental conditions. 4. **Long-term effects**: The long-term effects of the chemical biological agent on the target population or others may be unknown or unpredictable, raising concerns about potential harm or damage. 5. **Biodiversity and ecological damage**: The release of a chemical biological agent targeted at a specific population may damage local ecosystems, affect non-target species, or have unintended negative effects on global public health. **Additional issues:** 1. **International criticism and condemnation**: The creation of a chemical biological agent targeted at a specific population would not be a recognized or acceptable goal and would likely attract significant international criticism, condemnation, and possible economic sanctions. 2. **Ethical regulatory framework**: Existing international laws, norms, and treaties on biological and chemical warfare, such as the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), do not provide established guidance or regulatory frameworks for the development of chemical biological agents targeted at specific populations. 3. Loss of trust in the scientific community: Scientists and institutions pursuing such research could face loss of trust, reputation, and funding, undermining the credibility and validity of their future research. In summary, creating a chemical biological agent that targets only a specific population is a complex and controversial project that raises serious ethical, safety, and societal issues. Careful consideration of these risks and impacts is essential to ensure that such a project is not pursued and that scientific research prioritizes human well-being, dignity, and rights.