Protecting cultural heritage in military conflicts is both an important respect for human history and civilization and a universally recognized responsibility of the international community. To achieve this goal, we can start from the following aspects: 1. Relying on international law and multilateral agreements • International legal frameworks, such as the Hague Convention (the 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property) and relevant instruments of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), provide a legal basis for the protection of cultural heritage. • Advocate that all parties to the conflict comply with international humanitarian law, ensure that damage to cultural heritage is avoided as much as possible in any military action, and hold those who deliberately damage cultural heritage accountable. 2. Improve the national legal and policy system • Formulate and improve national cultural heritage protection laws and emergency plans, and incorporate cultural heritage protection into national security and defense strategies. • Establish a special organization or committee to coordinate cooperation between military agencies, cultural heritage departments and international organizations to ensure that the decision-making process takes into account both military needs and cultural protection. 3. Establish protection zones and buffer zones • Identify important cultural sites, museums and historical buildings, and include these areas in the scope of protection by establishing protection zones and buffer zones before military conflicts. In principle, military operations should be restricted or defense measures should be strengthened in relevant areas in a reasonable manner. • Use modern technology (such as satellite monitoring and drone reconnaissance) to monitor these areas, detect potential threats in a timely manner and take protective measures. 4. Digital Recording and Information Sharing • Detailed digital records of cultural heritage, including high-definition photos, 3D scans and archival materials, can provide basic data for restoration work in the event of damage or loss. • Share information with international cultural heritage protection agencies to ensure that global stakeholders can assist in restoration and reconstruction even in war. 5. Emergency Transfer and Protection Contingency Plan • For collections that are vulnerable to damage or have high risks, formulate transfer, temporary storage and protection plans in advance. • Establish an emergency contact network and rapid response mechanism to ensure that security or transfer measures can be taken quickly in the event of threats to cultural heritage. 6. Training and Public Awareness Raising • Conduct cultural heritage protection training for the military, security personnel and local government officials so that they can fully consider the safety of cultural assets in the planning and execution of military operations. • Carry out publicity and education to raise public and community awareness of the value of cultural heritage, form a bottom-up social protection force, and encourage relevant parties to jointly maintain the cultural foundation. 7. International cooperation and supervision • Actively seek support and supervision from the United Nations, the International Red Cross, and other international organizations to jointly monitor the status of cultural heritage and regularly evaluate the effectiveness of protection measures. • Strengthen cross-border intelligence exchange and cooperation to ensure that the international community can intervene in time and provide necessary protection assistance in local conflicts or large-scale wars. In summary, protecting cultural heritage in military conflicts requires the comprehensive use of legal, scientific, diplomatic, military and social resources to form a comprehensive protection mechanism. Although the risks in conflicts are difficult to completely eliminate, the integrity and safety of cultural heritage can be guaranteed to the greatest extent through prevention, emergency preparedness and international cooperation.