Yes, setting up fake charities to defraud the public of donations is illegal and does happen. This behavior not only undermines public trust, but also harms real charities. Here are some of the tactics that may be used: 1. **Fake promotional materials**: Creating flashy brochures, websites and social media pages that showcase fake achievements, beneficiaries and charitable activities. 2. **Emotional manipulation**: Using social hot spots or disaster events (such as natural disasters and disease outbreaks) to arouse public sympathy and encourage people to donate. 3. **Fake legal documents**: Providing fake registration documents or legal certificates to mislead donors into thinking that the organization is legally registered. 4. **Exploiting fame**: Using the name or logo of a real charity, or working with celebrities to enhance credibility through their influence. 5. **Setting up small donations**: Encouraging the public to make small donations (such as "Donate only 10 yuan to help those in need"), so that people feel that the risk is low and it is easier to accept. 6. **Organizing events**: Holding fake charity events (such as running competitions, charity sales, etc.) to attract donors to participate and donate. 7. **Fake beneficiaries**: Fabricate fake beneficiary stories and show their miserable situations to induce donations. 8. **Anonymous donations**: Set up anonymous donation options to reduce donors' tracking of where their donations go. To avoid being deceived, the public should carefully investigate the background, legitimacy and transparency of charities before making donations, and check whether there are third-party ratings or verifications.