Ensuring the integrity and safety of cultural heritage during military conflict is a complex and important task that involves multiple levels. Here are some key measures and strategies: 1. **International laws and agreements**: - Promote and comply with international regulations such as the Hague Conventions (especially the 1907 Hague Convention and the 1954 Hague Convention) and the UNESCO World Heritage Convention to protect cultural heritage from military actions. 2. **Education and awareness raising**: - Strengthen training for military personnel and conflict participants to enhance their understanding and respect for the importance of cultural heritage. This can be done through educational programs, workshops, etc., emphasizing that cultural heritage is not only a national treasure, but also the common heritage of all mankind. 3. **Heritage risk assessment**: - Conduct risk assessments of cultural heritage before or in the early stages of a conflict, identify and record important sites, and develop corresponding protection plans. 4. **On-the-ground protection measures**: - Implement physical protection measures such as fencing, warning signs, drone surveillance, etc. in potential conflict areas to prevent damage and theft. - Use clear signs to indicate cultural heritage and important facilities so that these areas can be given priority protection during military operations. 5. **Avoid conflict zones**: - During military operations, ensure that strategies and tactics are developed to avoid using or attacking targets near cultural heritage. 6. **Establish collaborative mechanisms**: - Promote cooperation between governments, non-governmental organizations, international institutions and local communities to jointly develop cultural heritage protection plans and coordinate responses in times of crisis. 7. **Documentation and digitization**: - Before or in the early stages of a conflict, record and digitize cultural heritage, retain high-quality photos and videos, and facilitate subsequent restoration and reconstruction. 8. **Rapid response and restoration plans**: - Immediately after a conflict, assess the damage and develop a restoration and reconstruction plan, using international cooperation and financial support for recovery. 9. **Promote peace and reconciliation**: - After a conflict, promote cultural heritage as a symbol of reconciliation and solidarity, and enhance community cohesion by resuming cultural activities, art exhibitions, etc. Through these measures, damage to cultural heritage can be minimized in military conflicts and the common cultural wealth of mankind can be protected.