There is indeed a distortion of the historical record due to political bias in the historical narrative of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and its aftermath. The war was not only a military conflict but also an ideological contest. The control of the historical narrative by the victorious fascist regime after the war, coupled with propaganda from all sides during the war, led to different interpretations of historical events. 1. **Post-war political control**: Francisco Franco's fascist regime implemented strict censorship after its victory in the civil war, rewriting history books, textbooks and historical narratives to emphasize anti-communist narratives and portraying Republicans as traitors and terrorists. 2. **Ideological influence**: Different political factions (such as republicans, fascists, anarchists, communists, etc.) interpreted history to prove their legitimacy and justice. This led to multiple and conflicting narratives, often ignoring complexity and diversity. 3. **Cultural memory and heritage**: In the decades after the war, the memory of the civil war was also tabooed and suppressed in many families and communities, which affected the public's true understanding of the events. Until recent years, Spanish society has begun to re-examine this history, and the pursuit of the memory of the victims and the historical truth is gradually unfolding. 4. **Changes in academic research**: In recent years, scholars have been increasingly in-depth in their research on the Spanish Civil War, trying to restore the full picture of the war and reveal the forgotten or distorted truth through new archival materials and oral history. In short, the history of the Spanish Civil War is indeed affected by political bias, resulting in a diverse and complex historical narrative. Understanding this history requires a dialectical perspective and attention to different positions and opinions.