In cross-border business, legal strategies to exploit loopholes in trade agreements to reduce the risk of intellectual property infringement may include the following: 1. **Fully understand trade agreements**: In-depth research on trade agreements between target markets and home countries, including relevant provisions, exceptions and regulations on intellectual property rights, to ensure that business is conducted within a compliant framework. 2. **Use priority review procedures**: Some countries' trade agreements allow priority review of certain types of intellectual property applications. Understanding these procedures can speed up market access for your own products. 3. **Multi-pronged intellectual property registration**: Register intellectual property rights in multiple countries and regions, especially in target markets, to maximize protection of your own rights and interests and reduce the risk of infringement caused by unclear intellectual property rights. 4. **Use geographical indications and origin labels**: If a product can meet the standards of geographical indications or origin labels, using these labels can enhance the legitimacy of the brand and reduce potential infringement risks. 5. **Follow local laws and regulations**: The intellectual property laws of each country may be different. Confirm and comply with local laws and regulations to avoid infringing on the intellectual property rights of others. 6. **Appropriate contract terms**: When signing contracts with international partners or suppliers, clarify the ownership and use terms of intellectual property rights to ensure good faith transactions and reduce legal risks. 7. **Conduct due diligence**: Before entering a new market, conduct due diligence on relevant intellectual property rights, identify potential risks, and adjust business strategies based on the results. 8. **Fair use clauses**: Legally design the use of your products to ensure that they are within the scope of fair use, which can reduce the risk of being accused of infringement. 9. **Monitor and respond to market changes**: Continuously monitor the intellectual property dynamics and competitor activities in the market to respond to potential legal risks and market changes in a timely manner. 10. **Seek legal advice**: In cross-border business, the advice of lawyers and intellectual property consultants can help identify potential risks and formulate corresponding compliance strategies to ensure that the company operates within a legal framework. Through the above strategies, companies can effectively reduce the risk of intellectual property infringement in cross-border operations within the legal scope.