Scams that use fake charities to get donations usually involve the following steps: 1. **Creating a fake charity**: Scammers will design a charity that looks like a legitimate one, including a name, logo, and website. They may use a name similar to a real charity to confuse donors. 2. **Building a believable story**: Scammers will make up moving stories to appeal to people's sympathy. For example, they may claim to help poor children, rescue animals, or natural disaster relief. 3. **Publicizing online**: Scammers will promote their campaigns through social media, emails, and online ads, using emotional appeals to attract attention. They can enhance persuasiveness by sharing moving stories, pictures, and videos. 4. **Leveraging social proof**: Scammers may forge testimonials or reviews and claim that their charity is recognized or widely praised by supporters to increase credibility. 5. **Running a fundraiser**: They may organize fake fundraisers, such as charity galas, runs, or online crowdfunding projects, to trick people into donating directly. 6. **Social Engineering and Manipulation**: Scammers may use social engineering to try to establish an emotional connection with potential donors and further manipulate them to make donations. 7. **Methods of Payment**: Disguised charities may use a variety of methods to collect payments, including credit cards, PayPal, Bitcoin, etc., to facilitate donations while concealing their true identities. 8. **Evasion of Responsibility**: Once enough donations are received, scammers may close their websites, delete their social media accounts, and disappear from public view. To avoid being deceived, donors should carefully verify the legitimacy of the charity, check its registration status, financial transparency, and whether it has real social influence.