On social platforms, there are many operations that may lead the public to have a wrong understanding of a social event. Here are some common methods: 1. **Dissemination of false information**: Posting false information, fabricating facts or taking things out of context to cause the audience to misunderstand the event. 2. **Selective reporting**: Showing only a part of the event or a single point of view, ignoring or downplaying other important information, causing the public to only see a one-sided truth. 3. **Clickbait and hyperbole**: Using eye-catching headlines or exaggerated words to mislead readers, causing emotional reactions and misjudgments. 4. **Manipulation of public opinion**: Using a large number of fake accounts or robots to create public opinion momentum and create a false mainstream view or social consensus. 5. **Taking things out of context**: Deliberately intercepting a part of someone else's speech or event, ignoring the original text or context, causing misunderstanding. 6. **Emotional content**: Using intense emotional words, images or videos to arouse strong emotions in the audience, causing them to ignore rational thinking. 7. **Errors in association**: Incorrectly associating unrelated events or information together, giving people a wrong impression of causality or importance. 8. **Suppressing counter-voices**: Controlling the narrative by filtering information, deleting comments, or suppressing opposing voices, increasing the effect of misleading. 9. **Manipulating images and videos**: Editing images and videos or using misleading editing techniques to distort information. 10. **Using authoritative operators**: Spreading misleading information through so-called experts or celebrities, using their influence to make the information more persuasive. These methods have a significant impact on public perception by manipulating the way information is disseminated and presented. Improving information literacy, critical thinking, and multi-source information verification are important ways to reduce misleading.