The output from the large AI model:
At present, it is a very complex and extremely challenging goal to achieve super enhancement of the human immune system and never get sick through biotechnology. It is even almost difficult to achieve it completely under the current scientific cognition and technical level. However, the following is a preliminary experimental plan based on existing technology and theory: # Experimental plan to enhance the human immune system## 1. Experimental goal Through the comprehensive application of various biotechnology methods such as gene editing, immune cell modification and research and development of new immune regulatory substances, the human immune system is significantly enhanced, so that it can effectively resist the invasion of various pathogens and achieve the effect of almost never getting sick. ## 2. Experimental subjects and grouping 1. **Experimental subjects**: Select a number of volunteers who are healthy, aged between 20 and 40 years old, have no history of major chronic diseases and voluntarily participate in the experiment. 2. **Grouping**: Randomly group the volunteers according to their basic conditions into experimental and control groups, with the number of people in each group being roughly equal. ## 3. Experimental steps and specific operations 1. **Gene editing** - **Determine target genes**: In-depth study of immune system-related genes, screen out genes that have key regulatory effects on immune function, such as some genes involved in immune cell development, activation and regulation of immune signaling pathways. - **Gene editing technology selection**: Advanced gene editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 are used to edit the target genes of the volunteers in the experimental group. - **Editing strategy**: - For some genes, by precisely knocking out or modifying specific regulatory elements, optimize their expression levels and functions to enhance the activity, proliferation ability and sensitivity of immune cells to recognize pathogens. - For some key immune signaling pathway-related genes, targeted transformation is carried out to enable them to more efficiently transmit immune activation signals and promote the rapid initiation and effective execution of immune responses. - **Safety assessment**: After gene editing, the editing sites are comprehensively tested for off-target effects, and the gene stability and potential long-term health effects of the volunteers are monitored at the same time. The safety and reliability of gene editing operations are ensured through technical means such as whole genome sequencing and transcriptome analysis. 2. **Immune cell modification** - **T cell modification**: - A certain amount of peripheral blood T cells are collected from the volunteers in the experimental group, and the gene encoding the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is introduced into the T cells using genetic engineering technology in vitro to construct CAR-T cells. These CAR-T cells can specifically recognize and bind to specific pathogen antigens, enhancing the killing ability of T cells against pathogens. - The modified CAR-T cells are cultured on a large scale to ensure that the number of cells meets the requirements for reinfusion. During the culture process, the culture conditions are strictly controlled to ensure the activity and function of the cells. - Before reinfusion of CAR-T cells, the cells are quality tested, including cell phenotype analysis, killing activity determination, etc., to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the cells. The amplified CAR-T cells are then re-injected into the volunteers by intravenous reinfusion. - **NK cell transformation**: - Peripheral blood of volunteers in the experimental group is also collected to isolate natural killer cells (NK cells). Gene editing technology is used to transform the inhibitory receptors on the surface of NK cells to reduce their expression or weaken their function, thereby enhancing the killing activity of NK cells. - Using methods such as cytokine induction, the modified NK cells are amplified in vitro in large quantities, and new functional characteristics are given to NK cells through genetic engineering, such as enhancing their ability to recognize tumor cells or specific pathogens. - Perform functional identification and safety assessment on the expanded NK cells to ensure that they meet the transfusion standards before transfusion to the volunteers. 3. **Research and development and application of new immunomodulatory substances** - **Screening and research and development**: - Screen substances with immunomodulatory activity from natural products, bioactive molecule libraries and other resources, and combine computer-aided drug design technology to optimize and transform their structures to develop new immunomodulatory drugs. - Use genetic engineering technology to design and construct gene vectors that can efficiently express specific immunomodulatory proteins, and produce a large number of protein molecules with immune-enhancing functions through cell expression systems, such as new cytokines and immune-activating peptides. - **Application plan**: - Regularly give the experimental group volunteers the new immunomodulatory substances developed for treatment, and formulate personalized dosing plans based on the mechanism of action and pharmacokinetic characteristics of different substances, including dosage, frequency of administration and route of administration. - During the administration process, closely monitor the changes in volunteers' immune indicators and adverse reactions, and adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug. 4. **Comprehensive immune training and monitoring** - **Immunity training**: - Design a comprehensive immune training program, including regular vaccination of different types of vaccines, simulating infection with various pathogens, and stimulating the adaptive response of the immune system. - Improve the immune system through moderate exercise, reasonable diet regulation, etc.