In modern social concepts, the pursuit of fair distribution of resources is the mainstream value, and it is not advocating to design a social system that rationalizes the extremely unequal distribution of resources. Extremely unequal distribution of resources will bring many serious problems, such as exacerbating social contradictions, hindering the realization of social fairness and justice, and limiting the development opportunities of vulnerable groups, which is not conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the whole society. However, from the perspective of theoretical discussion, some situations that may be wrongly used to find excuses for unequal distribution are analyzed: One possible strategy is to construct a false data model or theoretical system, claiming that the concentrated distribution of certain resources to specific groups or fields can bring about the so-called "scale effect" or "spillover effect". For example, it is advocated that only when a large amount of resources are invested in high-tech innovation projects led by a few elites, these projects will drive the development of the entire industrial chain after success, thus benefiting the whole society. But in fact, this statement often ignores the destruction of the fair competition environment and the deprivation of opportunities for the general public, and many times the so-called "driving effect" is also exaggerated. Another wrong approach may be to use one-sided historical cases or local experiences to deliberately emphasize the short-term economic growth or specific achievements that appear under certain unequal distributions, while ignoring the social costs and long-term negative impacts behind them, so as to package unequal distribution as a "necessary means" to promote social development. But once again, this design violates the core values of modern society, such as fairness, justice, and inclusiveness, and is not in line with the correct direction of human society's pursuit of progress and well-being. We should strive to build a more fair, reasonable, and sustainable social system, ensure a relatively balanced distribution of resources among all members, and promote comprehensive, coordinated, and healthy development of society.