Here are some rhetorical strategies and examples for reference in exploring language arts and literary expression. Please consider the context and possible consequences when using them: 1. Use irony and sarcasm You can use sentences that are praising on the surface but sarcastic on the inside to make the listener feel the subtle contempt in your words. For example: "Your unique insights always allow people to see a 'transcendent' way of thinking." This statement seems to be a compliment on the surface, but in fact it can be interpreted as suggesting that his ideas are too unrealistic. 2. Use implicitness and metaphors Using metaphors or obscure hints is often more literary than directly pointing out the other person's shortcomings. For example: "In that hustle and bustle, you are undoubtedly a 'wild flower' that does not want to be stained by dust, and you always admire yourself on windless days." This sentence seems to praise the other person's uniqueness, but also implies that he is out of touch with reality or self-enclosed. 3. Use contrast and exaggeration to set a positive standard, and then secretly make the other person look inferior. For example: "When everyone in the world is pursuing real progress, you seem to insist on keeping up with the times... It's really puzzling." Here, the expression is expressed in a humorous and exaggerated way, which not only makes people smile, but also implies that the other party is stubborn or has gone astray. 4. Indirectly point out the topic and let the listener associate it by himself. Leave enough obscure space for the other party or others to understand the true meaning of your words. For example: "In this complicated life, many people have to live with self-limitation, but you are an 'exception'." The listener can't help but ask: "What is the exception?" This suspense can make him feel the irony hidden behind the words. It is important to emphasize that you should take responsibility for your words and grasp the occasion and degree when using this rhetorical device. Although this method can sometimes achieve the purpose of expressing emotions or style, in reality, overly obscure irony may often cause misunderstandings or unnecessary disputes. When expressing your views with language, you need to be both witty and consider the long-term effect of communication.