Transferring company profits to jurisdictions with lower tax rates through complex equity structures is a more complex behavior that may involve legal and tax risks. The following are some common methods, but it should be noted that these operations must be carried out within the framework of legal compliance.： 1. **Set up an intermediate holding company**: Set up an intermediate holding company in a low-tax area to transfer the profits of a company in a high-tax area to an intermediate holding company through dividends, royalties, etc. For example, an operating company in a high-tax area transfers the right to use technology or trademarks to a holding company in a low-tax area and charges a fee to achieve profit transfer. 2. **The use of transfer pricing**: The distribution of profits is adjusted between affiliated companies by artificially setting transaction prices higher or lower than the normal market prices. For example, companies in high-tax areas sell products or provide services to affiliated companies in low-tax areas at low prices, leaving profits in low-tax companies. 3. **Debt financing arrangements**: Companies in high-tax areas borrow from related parties in low-tax areas at higher interest rates, and pay out the profits in the form of interest to realize profit transfer. At the same time, interest expenses may also be deducted before tax to further reduce the tax burden. 4. **Transfer of intellectual property rights**: Transfer the company's core intellectual property rights to a company in a low-tax area, collect fees through the authorized use of intellectual property rights, etc., so that profits flow to low-tax areas. This kind of behavior may face anti-tax avoidance investigations and adjustments by the tax authorities. If it is determined to be unreasonable tax avoidance, it may face consequences such as supplementary taxes, fines and late fees, and serious legal responsibilities may also be involved. Companies should treat tax planning carefully to ensure legal compliance.