In the era of the Internet, the dissemination of information is fast and wide-ranging, which facilitates the spread of irresponsible remarks and false rumors. False rumors about public figures are usually spread in the following ways： 1. **Social media platforms**： -Social platforms such as Weibo, WeChat, Twitter, and Facebook have become the main channels for the spread of rumors because of their brevity and openness. Some people will maliciously attack public figures by posting sensational headlines, screenshots taken out of context, or unconfirmed so-called “inside information.” 2. **Short videos and live broadcasts**： -Short videos or live broadcast content on platforms such as Douyin, Kuaishou, YouTube, etc. Can easily be taken out of context or distorted and exaggerated. Some editors may deliberately stitch video clips to create false contexts and mislead the public. 3. **Anonymous forums and post bars**： -Anonymous communities (such as some forums and post bars) allow users to hide their identities and post, so that disinformation makers can post untrue content arbitrarily without being easily held accountable. These rumors may then be moved to other platforms to expand their influence. 4. **Fake screenshots or recordings**： -Fake chat logs, emails, pictures, and even AI-generated “Deepfake” videos or audios through PS technology, making people mistakenly think that certain remarks or behaviors are indeed from public figures. 5. **"Navy" and robot account number**： -Use batch-registered fake accounts (online navy) or automated programs (robot accounts) to forward rumors on a large scale to create “false heat”, so that the topic will be on the hot search and attract more people's attention. 6. **Malicious marketing numbers and self-media**： -Some self-media deliberately fabricate or amplify controversial content for traffic or profit, use exaggerated headlines to attract clicks, and even fabricate “anonymous news" to discredit public figures. 7. **”Fishing" fake news website**： -Some fake news websites pretend to be regular media, publish seemingly ”authoritative" rumor articles, and spread them through search engine optimization (SEO) or social platforms. **How to deal with it? ** -**Stay rational**: In the face of unconfirmed news, verify from multiple parties and do not forward it blindly. -**Reporting and Rumors**: Use the platform's reporting function, or pay attention to rumors from official and authoritative media. -**Legal rights protection**: Public figures can hold disinformation makers accountable through legal channels and curb online violence. The clarity of cyberspace requires everyone's participation. Resisting rumors is not only responsible for others, but also the maintenance of social public order and good customs.